{"id":1964,"date":"2020-01-16T10:54:35","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T15:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uniag.coop\/uncategorized\/protocole-de-gestion-des-mammites\/"},"modified":"2020-01-16T11:16:17","modified_gmt":"2020-01-16T16:16:17","slug":"protocols-for-managing-mastitis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uniag.coop\/en\/animal-production\/protocols-for-managing-mastitis\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocols for managing mastitis"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Alex\r\nAn article by Alex Lapointe, agr.\r\nExpert advisor\r\nalex.lapointe@uniag.coop\u00a0<\/a>\r\nCell. : 819 271-6204<\/h6>\r\nMastitis problems are often characterized by a decrease in the milk quality of the affected cow. This decrease may be transient or, on the contrary, may be longer lasting that lead to other issues that results in the loss of the cow. The costs associated with mastitis can vary from case to case. The total estimated direct cost is $277 per clinical mastitis (Aghamohammadi et al. 2018). This includes the cost of treatment, the loss of milk production, the discarded milk during treatment and the cost of culling. The cost of subclinical mastitis, that is to say untreated or without severe symptoms, is higher than that of clinical mastitis at $370\/case vs $277\/case (Aghamohammadi et al. 2018). This is mainly due to losses in milk production, lower milk quality and culling.\r\n\r\nEach case requires an assessment which is often subjective, since the first assessment method is typically visual.\r\n\r\nThis visual assessment can result in three factors:\r\n
    \r\n \t
  1. Appearance and texture of milk<\/li>\r\n \t
  2. Visual state of the mammary gland<\/li>\r\n \t
  3. General health of the cow (fever, loss of appetite, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nEvaluating these three criteria makes it possible to determine the stage of the mastitis. The grading mastitis allows not only for the establishment of detection protocols, but also protocols for identifying the type of mastitis. This identification makes it possible to determine whether treatment is required and the best type of treatment. Figure 2 demonstrates a 18 to 24 hour test to indentify gram-positive, gram-negative and streptococcus type bacteria.\r\n\r\n\"\"\r\n\r\nA study by Lago (2011) has shown that the use of the \u201cMinnesota Easy Culture System bi-plate\u201d before treatment has made it possible to halve the use of antibiotics and reduce the time that milk must be withdrawn to just one day. Following the results of the bacterial culture, the decision to treat or not was made (treatment if Gram-positive present). These results were obtained without significant differences in the lenght of the treatment protocol, without increasing the risk of reinfection or the ineffectiveness of the treatment 21 days after the case of mastitis. The costs associated with this practice are minimal when it comes to purchasing dishes for testing. The biggest investment is buying an incubator; however it is possible to do this using an egg incubator that sells for between $60 and $100. As for Petri dishes, you can get them from the University of Minnesota for $3 USD, or about $4 CAD.\r\nOf course, this is just one more tool in the toolbox. Using this practice in consultation with your herd veterinarian is encouraged to have the most effective treatment. With a future environment where the use of antibiotic is more controlled, this practice will have increased value.","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    An article by Alex Lapointe, agr. Expert advisor alex.lapointe@uniag.coop\u00a0 Cell. : 819 271-6204 Mastitis problems are often characterized by a decrease in the milk quality of the affected cow. This decrease may be transient or, on the contrary, may be longer lasting that lead to other issues that results in the loss of the cow. 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Remember this is your chance to give a potential visitor a quick peek into what's inside your article. If they like what they read they'll click on your link.\";s:10:\"status_msg\";s:48:\"The SEO description contains your focus keywords\";}s:15:\"metadesc_length\";a:5:{s:6:\"status\";b:1;s:7:\"ignored\";b:0;s:14:\"recommendation\";s:159:\"Your SEO description is a good length. Having an SEO description that is either too long or too short can harm your chances of ranking highly for this article.\";s:9:\"more_info\";s:505:\"We recommend keeping your meta descriptions between 135 and 300 characters (including spaces). Doing so achieves a nice balance between populating your description with keywords to rank highly in search engines, and also keeping it to a readable length that won't be cut off in search engine results. 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