{"id":12307,"date":"2025-07-28T14:57:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T18:57:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uniag.coop\/uncategorized\/amarante-tuberculee-2025\/"},"modified":"2025-07-28T15:07:28","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T19:07:28","slug":"tall-waterhemp-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uniag.coop\/en\/articles-en\/tall-waterhemp-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Tall Waterhemp: One Plant, 300,000 Seeds"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":12299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_wds_title":"Tall Waterhemp: A Growing Threat in Agricultural Fields","_wds_metadesc":"Tall Waterhemp is gaining ground in multiple regions in Qu\u00e9bec and Ontario. 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First identified in Qu\u00e9bec in 2017, this U.S.-native species is rapidly spreading, and the economic impact on growers is significant.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"490\"><strong data-start=\"451\" data-end=\"490\">An Aggressive, Hard-to-Control Weed<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"805\">\r\n \t<li data-start=\"492\" data-end=\"548\">\r\n<p data-start=\"494\" data-end=\"548\">Grows rapidly and can reach over 2 metres in height.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"670\">\r\n<p data-start=\"551\" data-end=\"670\">Dioecious plant: male and female plants are separate, which promotes greater genetic diversity\u2014and faster adaptation.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"671\" data-end=\"805\">\r\n<p data-start=\"673\" data-end=\"805\">Massive seed production: each plant can produce an average of 300,000 extremely small and difficult-to-remove seeds (source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapaq.gouv.qc.ca\/fr\/Productions\/Protectiondescultures\/mauvaisesherbes\/Pages\/Amarante-tuberculee.aspx\">MAPAQ<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"854\"><strong data-start=\"807\" data-end=\"854\">Farm Equipment: A Primary Vector for Spread<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"856\" data-end=\"1106\">Tall waterhemp seeds are so fine that they can easily become lodged in combines, planters, and trailers. During harvest or transport, they can spread from one field to another undetected. That\u2019s why thorough equipment cleaning is critical\u2014especially:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1214\">\r\n \t<li data-start=\"1108\" data-end=\"1147\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1147\">When purchasing used farm machinery<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1167\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1150\" data-end=\"1167\">For custom work<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"1168\" data-end=\"1214\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1170\" data-end=\"1214\">Within shared equipment cooperatives (CUMAs)<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p data-start=\"1216\" data-end=\"1319\">\ud83d\udca1 <strong data-start=\"1219\" data-end=\"1231\">Pro Tip:<\/strong> Always scout the first field used with new equipment to detect potential problem weeds.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1355\"><strong data-start=\"1321\" data-end=\"1355\">Worrisome Herbicide Resistance<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1357\" data-end=\"1538\">In Qu\u00e9bec, most tall waterhemp populations are resistant to at least two herbicide groups. Specifically, resistance has been confirmed to Groups 2, 5, 9, 14, and 27 (source: MAPAQ).<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1540\" data-end=\"1658\">This significantly limits chemical control options and reinforces the need for an integrated weed management approach.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1687\"><strong data-start=\"1660\" data-end=\"1687\">Serious Economic Impact<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1689\" data-end=\"1775\">Losses linked to tall waterhemp are far from trivial. According to field observations:<\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1871\">\r\n \t<li data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1820\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1820\">Corn yields can be reduced by up to 84%<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1871\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1871\">Soybean yields by as much as 93% (source: MAPAQ)<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p data-start=\"1873\" data-end=\"1902\"><strong data-start=\"1873\" data-end=\"1902\">Best Management Practices<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"1904\" data-end=\"1935\"><strong data-start=\"1904\" data-end=\"1933\">Prevention and Sanitation<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-start=\"1936\" data-end=\"2092\">\r\n \t<li data-start=\"1936\" data-end=\"1979\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1938\" data-end=\"1979\">Deep-clean all equipment between fields<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"1980\" data-end=\"2036\">\r\n<p data-start=\"1982\" data-end=\"2036\">Limit movement of potentially contaminated machinery<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"2037\" data-end=\"2092\">\r\n<p data-start=\"2039\" data-end=\"2092\">Monitor high-risk areas and train staff accordingly<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2134\"><strong data-start=\"2094\" data-end=\"2132\">Early Detection and Rapid Response<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2232\">\r\n \t<li data-start=\"2135\" data-end=\"2185\">\r\n<p data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2185\">Scout regularly starting at the seedling stage<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2232\">\r\n<p data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2232\">Hand-pull isolated plants before flowering<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p data-start=\"2234\" data-end=\"2273\"><strong data-start=\"2234\" data-end=\"2271\">Crop Rotation and Seeding Density<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2385\">\r\n \t<li data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2323\">\r\n<p data-start=\"2276\" data-end=\"2323\">Rotate crops to disrupt the weed\u2019s life cycle<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"2324\" data-end=\"2385\">\r\n<p data-start=\"2326\" data-end=\"2385\">Encourage dense canopy cover to reduce light availability<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p data-start=\"2387\" data-end=\"2435\"><strong data-start=\"2387\" data-end=\"2433\">Residual Herbicides and Layered Strategies<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul data-start=\"2436\" data-end=\"2530\">\r\n \t<li data-start=\"2436\" data-end=\"2478\">\r\n<p data-start=\"2438\" data-end=\"2478\">Apply pre-emergent residual herbicides<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li data-start=\"2479\" data-end=\"2530\">\r\n<p data-start=\"2481\" data-end=\"2530\">Avoid repeated use of the same herbicide groups<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p data-start=\"2532\" data-end=\"2546\"><strong data-start=\"2532\" data-end=\"2546\">In Summary<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"2548\" data-end=\"2825\">Tall waterhemp isn\u2019t just another weed. Its reproductive power, herbicide resistance, and potential to wreak havoc on crop yields make it a top-priority phytosanitary threat. A proactive, diversified, and collaborative approach is essential to protect your farm\u2019s productivity.<\/p>\r\n<p data-start=\"2827\" data-end=\"2979\">Better to invest time in prevention than spend years trying to regain control. 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